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退食
释义
退食
tuì shí
语出
退食自公,委蛇委蛇。
《诗.召南.羔羊》:退食自公,委蛇委蛇。郑玄笺:退食,谓减膳也。自,从也;从于公,谓正直顺于事也。朱熹集传:退食,退朝而食于家也。自公,从公门而出也。后因以指官吏节俭奉公。退朝就食于家或公馀休息。归隐;退休。食量减退;不进食。见退鱼。退朝后而食,或一说为减膳以示节约。⎣退食自公,委蛇委蛇。⎝《诗经.召南.羔羊》
入朝荣剑履,退食偶琴书。
《唐.宋之问〈奉和幸韦嗣立山庄侍宴应制〉诗》
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更新时间:2026/9/2 8:54:29